Showing posts with label Oxford University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oxford University. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Future of Retail

The Oxford Institute of Retail Management (OXIRM) at Saїd Business School, University of Oxford, announced the launch of an 18 month study into the future of retail.

Richard Cuthbertson, director, OXIRM, who is leading the research, said, “It is well known that factors such as rising retail costs, changing customer expectations, the need to rejuvenate and reshape our town centres, remodel out-of-town stores, and develop the many opportunities presented by online and mobile technologies, all mean that the clock is ticking for traditional stores. Many retail businesses are actively reconsidering their business models and particularly thinking about the relationship between digital and traditional activities.”

He said that the institute has worked for more than 25 years in the vertical and the project will build upon that insight to chart the retail landscape and explore the challenges and opportunities facing retail organisations. The research will involve talking to individuals from all parts of the retail sector and with policy makers; review retail experience overseas as well as technology developments and shape and test possible scenarios for retailing in the years ahead. The outcome, says Cuthbertson, will be the most thorough picture available of what the future of retailing may look like.

Cuthbertson believes that digital media will transform the retail experience, vastly enhancing communication of product and service information, creating opportunities for customisation, and providing more options for customers. Such a radical reconfiguring of retail will present a series of new challenges to retailers, who must simultaneously address back office support and supply-chain issues to efficiently service these innovations and to exploit fully the opportunities of developing technology. The research will explore many aspects of this transition from advances in mobile technologies, consumer analytics and big data, the integration of new solutions with legacy systems, and the new security and privacy issues emerging as applications and data proliferate.

The scope of the study extends beyond technology alone and will take a broad view of retail change including the socio-economic implications such as new and varied employment opportunities and the reshaping of the traditional town centre.

Sponsored by Intel, the research project will particularly focus on the relationship between digital and physical retailing as retailers look for the optimum approach to managing these two offerings. 

Tuesday, 27 March 2012

How universe got its magnetism - Physicists attempt to solve it

London: How the universe got its magnetism? For long, it has been a mystery. Now, physicists claim to have attempted to solve it by using laser to create magnetic fields similar to those involved in formation of the first galaxies.
 
Magnetic fields exist throughout galactic and intergalactic space, what is puzzling is how they were created originally and how they became so strong.
 
A team, led by Oxford University, used a high-power laser to explode a rod of carbon, similar to pencil lead, in helium gas. The explosion was designed to mimic cauldron of plasma an ionised gas containing free electrons and positive ions out of which the first galaxies formed.
 
The physicists found that within a microsecond of the explosion strong electron currents and magnetic fields formed around a shock wave.
 
They took these results and scaled them through 22 orders-of-magnitude to find that their measurements matched the "magnetic seeds" predicted by theoretical studies of galaxy formation, the 'Nature' journal reported.
 
"Our experiment recreates what was happening in the early Universe and shows how galactic magnetic fields might have first appeared. It opens up the exciting prospect that we will be able to explore the physics of the cosmos, stretching back billions of years, in a laser laboratory here on Earth," said Dr Gianluca Gregori, who led the team.
 
The results closely match theories which predict that tiny magnetic fields "magnetic seeds" precede the formation of galaxies. These fields can be amplified by turbulent motions and can strongly affect the evolution of the galactic medium from its early stages.
 
Dr Gregori said in a release: "In the future, we plan to use the largest lasers in the world, such as the National Ignition Facility in California, to study the evolution of cosmic plasma."